As someone with decades of experience working in and around anti-poverty programs, I have witnessed firsthand the important role that government can play in helping families that are literally living from paycheck to paycheck. I have seen how the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, formerly known as food stamps, helps millions of responsible, hardworking Americans put food on the table for their families.
But that
is not all SNAP does. It helps support jobs and provides a boost to the
economy. And SNAP has a good story to tell when it comes to using taxpayer
funds responsibly and wisely, one that unfortunately does not get told enough.
That is
why it is so disappointing when sporadic abuses of the program by a select few
are used as a political football in the media. Given most media coverage in
recent weeks, you would think that lottery winners and criminals are the only
Americans receiving SNAP benefits. This couldn’t be further from the truth.
In fact,
abuses are the exception, not the norm. They overshadow the record achievements
in SNAP for payment accuracy and program integrity, and do a disservice to the
overwhelming majority that truly need the program and are playing by the rules.
For
starters, people should understand that the record 44 million of our fellow
Americans - more than half of whom are children, elderly and the disabled -
participating in SNAP is due primarily to the fact that we are still recovering
from the worst economic collapse since the Great Depression. We know it is
right, and it is in the interest of all of us, to help them until they can get
back on their feet.
Due to
increased oversight and improvements to program management by USDA, the
prevalence of selling SNAP benefits for cash - a fraudulent activity known as
“trafficking” - has fallen significantly over the last two decades to roughly 1
cent on the dollar today. Additionally, payment accuracy in SNAP is at an
all-time high - over the last decade participation among eligibles has gone
from 57 percent to 66 percent, while payment errors have gone from 8.91 percent
to 3.81 percent. Simply put, participation is up, and errors are down -
hallmarks of an efficient and effective program.
While
these are positive trends, any trafficking or error is too much, and USDA
continues to be aggressive in our efforts to improve integrity in SNAP. We use
state-of-the-art technology to help target criminals. We receive ongoing risk
assessments, using data down to the zip code level, of all stores that accept
SNAP benefits based on their likelihood of committing program violations.
These are
just a few of the things we are doing at USDA every day to perform the job that
America’s taxpayers have entrusted to us. And we are committed to doing even
more. As our nation continues down its path of economic recovery we know that
our work is cut out for us. But our sense of dignity and morality tells us that
we must support hard-working Americans who are still struggling to meet their
most basic nutritional needs. SNAP is an integral part of those efforts, which
will stimulate the economy and help us grow a stronger nation for all
Americans.
Kevin
Concannon, Under Secretary, Food, Nutrition and Consumer Services
