WASHINGTON (AP) — House Republicans are siding with food companies resisting the Obama administration's efforts to pressure them to stop advertising junk food for children.
Some food companies say the government is going too
far with guidelines proposed earlier this year by several government agencies.
The voluntary guidelines would attempt to shield children from ads for sugary
and fatty foods — think colorful characters on cereal boxes — on television, in
stores and on the Internet. Companies would be urged to market foods to
children ages 2 through 17 only if they contain specific healthy ingredients
and are low in fats, sugars and sodium.
Even though the guidelines are voluntary, many
companies are aggressively lobbying against them, saying they fear the
government will retaliate against them if they don't go along.
Republicans are attempting to delay the guidelines
by including a provision in next year's Federal Trade Commission budget that
would require the government to study the potential costs and impacts of the
guidelines before implementing them.
As food companies have protested, criticism has
ramped up on Capitol Hill. Missouri Rep. Jo Ann Emerson, the Republican who
sponsored the provision, says she is concerned that the voluntary rules
"would lead to extraordinary pressure from the federal government."
Other Republicans have called the rules overreach,
saying they encompass too many foods. The standards are meant to crack down on
ads for the unhealthiest foods, but others are caught in the crossfire.
Advertising for some whole wheat breads would be restricted because they have
too much sodium, for example, and bottled water could be targeted because it doesn't
include enough nutrients.
Rep. Jack Kingston, R-Ga., a supporter of Emerson's
effort, said the guidelines are "basing decisions on emotions and not
facts."
Some Democrats have shown concern with the
voluntary rules, as well. Rep. G. K. Butterfield of North Carolina, in a letter
to the government agencies in charge of the effort, said the government
"has produced no evidence that I am aware of that the proposed
restrictions will serve the government's goals of changing long-term eating
habits."
The spending bill that includes the delay cleared
the House Appropriations Committee last month. It could come before the full
House as early as next week.
Food companies argue that the rules are back-door
regulations that could trample their First Amendment rights of free speech.
Scott Faber, a lobbyist for the Grocery Manufacturers Association, which
represents the nation's largest food companies, says his group estimates the
standards would affect marketing of almost all of the nation's favorite foods.
"What is very troubling about the
administration's proposal is that they would have us drastically change food
marketing without presenting any evidence that it changes diets or assessing
the costs," Faber said.
Health advocates disagree.
"The industry is exaggerating the influence of
these voluntary regulations to gin up opposition," said Margo Wootan of
the Center for Science in the Public Interest. "These standards are
supposed to provide a model of how self-regulation can work."
While opponents of the guidelines are using
examples of healthy foods that would be covered to make their point, Wootan
points out that advertising for many foods would be allowed — including
children's chicken nuggets meals from McDonald's and Burger King and cereals
such as Frosted Mini Wheats and Honey Bunches of Oats.
As criticism has become louder, the Federal Trade
Commission — which developed the voluntary regulations with the Agriculture
Department, the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease
Control — has tried to debunk what it says are myths about the standards.
In a posting on the FTC Web site, David Vladeck,
director of the FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection, says there are no legal
consequences for companies that don't follow the rules.
"Nobody's saying Toucan Sam has to fly the
coop," Vladeck said. "Ideally, during the next five years it would be
great to see the cereal companies voluntarily tweak their formulations to raise
the whole grain content and lower the added sugars for cereals marketed to
children."
Vladeck also addressed the issue of government
overreach.
"The proposal is designed to support — not
supplant — moms and dads," he wrote.
Copyright
2011 The Associated Press.
