RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — Immersing himself in Brazil's poverty and pride, President Barack Obama on Sunday held up the South American nation as a model of democratic change in a time of uprisings and crackdowns across the Arab world and yet another war front for the United States.
From Rio's glamorous beaches to a notorious slum to
an elegant theater, Obama glimpsed the city's cultural extremes and offered the
kind of personal engagement that can pay political dividends for years. Less
than one day after announcing U.S. military strikes against Libya's government,
Obama made time to kick a soccer ball around with kids in a shantytown.
The competing stories of Obama's itinerary — a war
front in Africa, an economic commitment to South America — divided his time in
incongruous ways. By morning, he spoke with his security team about the
international assault against Moammar Gadhafi's defenses; by night, he stood
atop Corcovado Mountain and drank in Rio's storied statue of Christ the
Redeemer and the city lights far below.
Meanwhile, U.S. warplanes pounded faraway Libya.
It was all summed up by one image: Obama, adeptly
juggling a soccer ball, as his aides helped him juggle his agenda.
In a speech, Obama celebrated Brazil as a place
that has shifted from dictatorship to democracy, moving millions into its
middle class and embracing human rights. He underlined that point as unrest
sweeps the Middle East and north Africa, leading to dramatic change in some
cases and violent crisis in Libya.
"As two nations who have struggled over many
generations to perfect our own democracies, the United States and Brazil know
that the future of the Arab world will be determined by its people," Obama
told an invitation-only crowd inside an ornate hall here.
"No one can say for certain how this change
will end, but I do know that change is not something that we should fear,"
he said. "When young people insist that the currents of history are on the
move, the burdens of the past are washed away."
His speech and his whole trip to this region have
been overshadowed by the onset of war in Libya. Obama has tried to find a
balance of showing command of the war strategy without altering his diplomatic
mission or offending his hosts in Latin America.
And on Sunday, he was determined to be with his
family, get among the people and feel the culture.
Obama and his family visited the City of God
shantytown that gained fame through a movie of the same name. The slum is
undergoing a transformation as Rio works to improve the plight of its poorest
people and clean up its reputation ahead of hosting the 2016 summer Olympics.
Obama, his wife Michelle and their daughters, Malia
and Sasha, watched young children pound on drums and perform a dazzling
acrobatic dance. And then all the Obamas took turns at a little soccer, led by
the president.
Obama chose a community center in the heart of one
of more than 1,000 slums, or "favelas," that dot the urban hills surrounding
the city. The tour was designed to illustrate Obama's push for what officials
call citizen security, an emerging concern in Latin American countries as they
wrestle with narco-crime and poverty.
Obama's route to the slum was itself a contrast of
life. The president began and ended his day in a hotel that fronted the famed
Copacabana beach, where tourists and locals in bathing suits soaked in the sun
and watched for his motorcade.
"He is thinking of Rio as more than just the
Christ and Copacabana," said Noemia Marinho, a 40-year-old lingerie
saleswoman who lives in the slum and had her hair done just for the president's
visit. "Maybe our government will look to us more as well."
The president's tour had an underlying goal of
endearing him to a diverse and multicultural country where his personal story
already makes him popular. Obama is trying to bolster ties to Brazil — and do
the same in Chile and El Salvador over the next three days — as way to boost
the economic, security and political interests of the United States.
Obama delivered his speech at the Theatro Municipal
performance hall that sits on Cinelandia Plaza, a historic square that was the
scene of a 1984 protest that set the stage for the eventual end of a 20-year
military dictatorship.
Here, once again, Obama made a game effort to
connect to the locals. That included making a solid effort at speaking some
Portuguese, drawing some cheers and a few wry smiles from the audience.
He thanked those in attendance for showing up
despite the fact that a soccer match between two of Rio de Janeiro's biggest
rival teams, Vasco and Botafogo, would begin a few hours after his speech. The
very mention of the match in soccer-obsessed Brazil provoked a strong reaction
from the fans of the competing teams in the audience.
"For so long, you were called a country of the
future, told to wait for a better day that was always just around the
corner," Obama said. "Meus amigos, that day has finally come."
The speech was originally billed as an outdoor
event on the plaza open to all, but U.S. officials decided at the last-minute
to move inside as logistics, costs and other concerns mounted. That sharply
reduced the ability of many people to see him. It also lowered Obama's profile
on a day when the attention back home was focused squarely on the war.
The president ended his stay in Rio with a
nighttime walking tour of Corcovado Mountain to the Christ the Redeemer Statue
that is the very symbol of the city and one of the continent's most striking
images. After their motorcade snaked up the steep road, Obama held his
daughters' hands as they walked around the base of the massive steel and stone
statue, lit brightly against the night sky, with its open arms over the city.
At one point the family huddled around a map of the
southeast panorama. Sasha pointed as she tried to pick out landmarks far below.
The private visit lasted mere minutes.
Obama and his family were flying to Santiago,
Chile, on Monday morning.
Associated Press writers Jim Kuhnhenn and Juliana
Barbassa in Rio de Janeiro and Bradley Brooks in Sao Paulo contributed to this
report.
Copyright
2011 The Associated Press.
(AP
Photo/Victor R. Caivano)
